Teak wood is an exotic hardwood native to Southeast Asia that has been used for centuries for its durable and decorative qualities. It is known for its resistance to rot, decay and insect infestation, as well as its attractive appearance. Teak wood has a range of properties that make it a favorite among woodworkers and craftsmen, and it is used in a variety of applications, from furniture to flooring and even boat building. This article will discuss the history, properties, different names, applications, pros and cons, grading system, origin, color, drying methods, installation, and sizes of Teak wood.
Note: Teak lumber can be purchased by visiting the mcilvain.com lumber company website. The J Gibson McIlvain Company delivers Teak throughout the United States.
History
Teak wood has been used for thousands of years in Southeast Asia. It was first used in India in the third century BC and was considered a valuable resource. Teak was used for buildings and ships as well as for furniture and other decorative items. The wood was also used to make weapons, tools and other implements. In the 18th century, the British began importing Teak wood from India, and it became popular in the UK and the United States.
Properties
Teak wood is a slow-growing tree that can reach heights of up to 150 feet. The wood is characterized by its golden-brown color and its unique aroma. Teak wood is very dense and heavy, making it strong and durable. It is resistant to rot, decay, and insect infestation, and it is also resistant to water and humidity. Teak wood is also highly resistant to cracking, splitting, and warping.
Alternate Names
Teak wood is also known by a variety of different names, including tectona grandis, Burmese Teak, Indonesian Teak, and Malaysian Teak.
Applications and Uses
Teak wood is used for a variety of applications, from furniture and flooring to boat building and outdoor applications. It is commonly used for outdoor furniture, such as chairs, tables, and benches, as well as for indoor furniture, such as desks and dressers. Teak wood is also used for flooring, decks, and other outdoor applications, as well as boat building.
Pros and Cons
The primary benefit of Teak wood is its durability and resistance to rot, decay, and insect infestation. It is also very attractive, making it a popular choice for furniture and other decorative items. Teak wood is also relatively easy to work with and can be finished to a high degree of polish.
The primary disadvantage of Teak wood is its cost. Teak wood is generally more expensive than other types of wood, making it out of reach for some people. Additionally, Teak wood is not as strong as some other hardwoods, such as oak or maple.
Grading System
Teak wood is graded according to its age and quality. Grade A Teak is the highest quality and is usually used for furniture and other decorative items. Grade B Teak is slightly lower quality, but is still suitable for outdoor applications. Grade C Teak is the lowest quality and is usually used for boat building and other industrial applications.
Origin
Teak wood is native to Southeast Asia and is commonly found in India, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand. It is also grown in other parts of the world, including Central America and the Caribbean.
Color and Variations
Teak wood is usually a golden-brown color, though it can range from a light yellow to a dark brown. Teak can also be stained or finished to produce a range of colors.
Drying
Teak wood can be dried using either kiln-drying or air-drying. Kiln-drying is the most common method of drying Teak wood and involves heating the wood in a controlled environment. Air-drying is a slower process, but it results in a more stable wood that is less prone to cracking or warping.
Installation
Installing Teak wood is relatively simple. It can be nailed, screwed, or glued into place, depending on the application. When installing Teak wood outdoors, it is important to use stainless steel fasteners and sealants to prevent corrosion.
Sizes
Teak wood is available in a wide range of sizes, from thin boards to thick planks. The most common sizes are 1/2”, 3/4”, and 1” thick. Boards are typically between 4” and 12” wide and between 2’ and 16’ long.
Teak wood is a durable and attractive hardwood that has been used for centuries for its strength and beauty. It is resistant to rot, decay and insect infestation, making it ideal for outdoor applications. Teak wood is also relatively easy to work with and can be finished to a high degree of polish. It is graded according to its age and quality, and it is available in a variety of sizes and colors. Teak wood is more expensive than other types of wood, but it is a versatile and durable material that is well worth the investment.
J. Gibson McIlvain Company
Since 1798, when Hugh McIlvain established a lumber business near Philadelphia, the McIlvain family has been immersed in the premium import and domestic lumber industry. With its headquarters located just outside of Baltimore, the J. Gibson McIlvain Company (www.mcilvain.com) is one of the largest U.S. importers of exotic woods.
As an active supporter of sustainable lumber practices, the J. Gibson McIlvain Company has provided fine lumber for notable projects throughout the world, including the White House, Capitol building, Supreme Court, and the Smithsonian museums.
For more information on J. Gibson McIlvain’s lumber products and services, call Monday-Friday toll free (800) 638-9100 to speak with one of their representatives.
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